【afford的意思】在英语中，“afford”是一个非常常见的动词，通常用于表达“承担得起”或“负担得起”的意思。它既可以指经济上的能力，也可以指时间、精力或其他资源的可用性。以下是对“afford”的详细解释和用法总结。
一、afford 的基本含义
| 中文解释 | 英文释义 | 例句 |
| 承担得起（金钱） | to be able to pay for something | I can't afford a new car. |
| 承担得起（时间/精力） | to have enough time or energy to do something | She doesn't have time to afford a vacation. |
| 能够做某事（不常见） | to be able to do something | He didn't afford the chance to speak. |
二、afford 的常见用法
1. afford + 名词 / 动名词
表示“有能力做某事”或“能够支付某物”。
- I can't afford to buy this house.
- She can't afford to lose her job.
2. afford + 不定式（较少见）
在正式或文学语境中使用，表示“有余力去做某事”。
- He afforded to help the poor.
- The company afforded to invest in new technology.
3. afford + 某种状态或结果
表示“无法承受某种后果”。
- We can't afford to fail.
- This mistake could cost us everything we've worked for — we can't afford it.
三、afford 的常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| afford a living | 生活下去 | He barely affords a living on his salary. |
| afford time | 抽出时间 | I don't afford time to read books these days. |
| afford the luxury of... | 享受……的奢侈 | They can't afford the luxury of being late. |
四、afford 的同义词与反义词
| 同义词 | 反义词 |
| manage, cope with, bear | cannot afford, unable to bear |
五、小结
“Afford”是一个多功能动词，主要用于表达“有能力承担”或“无法承担”的概念。它不仅限于金钱方面，还可以用于时间、精力、机会等多方面的考量。在日常交流和写作中，掌握它的不同用法可以提升语言表达的准确性与丰富性。
总结：
- “Afford” 主要表示“承担得起”或“负担得起”。
- 常用于金钱、时间、精力等资源的描述。
- 语法结构灵活，可接名词、动名词或不定式。
- 注意其在不同语境下的细微差别，避免误用。