【英语动词短语】英语中,动词短语(phrasal verbs)是学习者常常感到困惑的一部分。它们由一个动词和一个或多个介词或副词组成,具有特定的含义,有时与原动词的意义完全不同。掌握这些短语不仅能提高语言表达的准确性,还能增强口语和写作能力。
以下是对常见英语动词短语的总结,并附上表格形式的展示,帮助读者更清晰地理解和记忆。
一、动词短语分类与含义
1. 及物动词短语(Transitive Phrasal Verbs)
这类短语后面需要接宾语,且宾语可以放在介词或副词之前或之后,但通常放在两者之间。
2. 不及物动词短语(Intransitive Phrasal Verbs)
这类短语不需要宾语,不能带宾语使用。
3. 多义动词短语(Multi-meaning Phrasal Verbs)
同一动词短语在不同语境下可能有多种含义。
二、常见英语动词短语汇总表
动词短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
look up | 查阅;仰望 | I looked up the word in the dictionary. |
take off | 脱下;起飞;成功 | She took off her coat. The plane took off at 8 a.m. |
give up | 放弃 | He gave up smoking last year. |
run into | 遇到;撞上 | I ran into an old friend on the street. |
put on | 穿上;增加 | She put on a new dress. He put on weight. |
turn down | 拒绝;调小 | They turned down the job offer. Please turn down the music. |
break down | 崩溃;发生故障 | The car broke down on the way. Her health broke down. |
get along with | 与……相处 | I get along well with my colleagues. |
call off | 取消 | They called off the meeting due to bad weather. |
set up | 建立;设立 | The company was set up in 2010. |
三、学习建议
- 多阅读、多听英语材料,注意上下文中的动词短语用法。
- 制作词汇卡片,记录每个短语的含义和例句。
- 尝试在日常交流中使用这些短语,加深记忆。
- 注意区分相似短语,如“look up”和“look after”,避免混淆。
通过系统地学习和练习,英语动词短语不再是难以跨越的障碍,而是提升语言能力的重要工具。希望这份总结能帮助你在英语学习的道路上更进一步。